Guardianship and its Three Pillars in the Holy Qur’an from the Perspective of Imam Khamenei

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Tafsir, Imam khomayni school, Qum, Iran

2 Assistant professor at Al-Mustafa International University

Abstract

This article aims to shed light on the new approach presented by Imam Khamenei on the concept of guardianship in the Holy Qur’an. The article adopts a descriptive and analytical approach to extract the basic pillars that underpin the concept of guardianship, and analyzes their relationships, to devise a practical system that contributes to achieving the material and moral progress that the Islamic nations aspire to. The article concluded that Imam Khamenei has presented a distinct and revolutionary proposal for the concept of guardianship. He starts from the Holy Qur’an, examines its verses and presents guardianship as a social necessity for all groups, peoples, and nations, far from the usual verbal frameworks. Guardianship is no longer a discussion specific to one of the Muslim sects, but rather a discussion related to the life of the entire Islamic nation. One of the features of his discussion is the study of guardianship in its social dimensions, as it deals with the study of a society that accepted guardianship instead of studying the behavior of the individual believer who accepted it. Society is either one that accepts the guardianship and its members enjoy the pleasure of accepting it, or the one that rejects it and its members become inmates of Hell. The most important feature of Imam Khamenei’s new approach to the concept of guardianship and its pillars is the introduction of two new elements into the depth of the discussion of guardianship: the masses and the enemy.  The guardianship therefore stands on three pillars - after it was limited to a bilateral relationship between the individual believer and the guardian-: unity of the home front, independence from the enemy, and connection with the guardian. Each of these three pillars has its own characteristics, requirements, and challenges, and they influence and affect each other. These three pillars can be considered the summary of the Qur’anic and social thought of Imam Khamenei.

Keywords


  1. Books:

    1. The Holy Quran.
    2. Ibn Faris, 1979, Dictionary of Language Standards, Edited by: Abdel Salam Haroun, Beirut, Dar Al-Fikr.
    3. Imam Khamenei, Ali, 1401 AH. Interpretation of Surah Ya Hashr, Tehran, Publication of Islamic Revolution
    4. Imam Khamenei, Ali, 2021, Interpretation of Surat Al-Tawbah, Translated by: Muhammad Zaraqit, Beirut, Islamic Knowledge Society, Beirut.
    5. Imam Khamenei, Ali, 2020, Interpretation of Surat Al-Mujadila, Tehran, the Office for the Preservation and Publication of the Works of the Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei.
    6. Imam Khamenei, Ali, 2020, Interpretation of Surat Al-Mumtahanah, Tehran, the Office for the Preservation and Publication of the Works of the Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei.
    7. Imam Khamenei, Ali, 2020, Knowing the Enemy, Tehran, Islamic Revolution Foundation for Culture and Research.
    8. Imam Khamenei, Ali, 2015, Islamic Thought in the Light of the Holy Qur’an, Translated by: Sayyed Abbas Nour al-Din, Beirut, Dar al-Ma’arif al-Hakmiyya.
    9. Al-Ragheb Al-Isfahani, 1996 AD, Vocabulary of the Words of the Qur’an, Edited by: Safwan Daoudi, Damascus, Dar Al-Qalam.
    10. Al-Tabtabai, Muhammad Hussein, 2010, Al-Mizan in the Interpretation of the Qur’an by the Qur’an, Beirut, Dar Al-Andalus Publications.
    11. Al-Mustafawi, Hassan, 1385 SH, An Investigation into the Words of the Holy Qur’an, Tehran, Center for Publishing the Works of Allama Al-Mustafawi.

     

     

     

    Speeches

    1. Imam Khamenei’s speech to the Government Officials and ambassadors of Islamic countries dated 2/2/1402 SH.
    2. Imam Khamenei’s speech to members of the International Assembly of Ahl al-Bayt on 6/12/1401 SH.
    3. Imam Khamenei’s speech on the anniversary of Imam Khomeini’s passing on 3/14/1394 SH.
    4. Imam Khamenei’s speech to the Mobilization Forces on 1/26/1392 SH.
    5. Imam Khamenei’s speech to members of the Assembly of Experts on 12/15/1392 SH.
    6. Imam Khamenei’s speech to the leaders of the Revolutionary Guard on 4/13/1390 SH.
    7. Imam Khamenei’s speech to a group of students, on 9/22/1388 SH.
    8. Imam Khamenei’s speech on the anniversary of the birth of the Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon him, on 5/17/1385 SH.
    9. Imam Khamenei’s speech at the Islamic Unity Conference on 5/30/1385 SH.
    10. Imam Khamenei’s speech to Government officials of the Ministry of Education, Dated 4/24/1381 SH.
    11. Imam Khamenei’s speech to the Mobilization students on 6/10/1379 SH.
    12. Imam Khamenei’s speech in Friday Prayers on 2/16/1377 SH.
    13. Imam Khamenei’s speech to the Mobilization Forces on 9/5/1376 SH.
    14. Imam Khamenei’s speech at the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza( peace be upon him), on 1/15/1371 SH.
    15. Imam Khamenei’s speech in the Friday Prayer sermon on 1/16/1370 SH.
    16. Imam Khamenei’s speech in Friday Prayers on 8/6/1367 SH.