A Semantic Study of the Word "Al-Rahīq" in Verse 25 of Surah Al-Mutaffifin, Focusing on Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations

Abstract



The analysis of key terms is one of the most important areas of Quranic semantics, as it reveals a precise picture of the worldview of revelation. The word "Rahīq" is mentioned only once in the Noble Quran, in verse 25 of Surah Al-Mutaffifin, where it is identified as one of the drinks of Paradise. A meticulous study of this word from a semantic perspective, using the method of analyzing syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations, can unveil new dimensions of its meaning and semantic function. The present study, relying on linguistic and exegetical sources as well as modern semantic studies, shows that "Rahīq" in the Arabic language means a pure, unmixed drink. However, within the Quranic context, it carries—in addition to its linguistic meaning—broad connotations such as purity, spiritual delight, and eschatological exclusivity, which fundamentally distinguishes it from worldly drinks. Furthermore, the analysis of the word's syntagmatic (contextual) relations with expressions like "sealed" (Mukhtūm) and "Musk" (Misk) emphasizes the concepts of purity and exclusivity. Its paradigmatic analysis, in comparison with words like "drink" (Sharāb), "cup" (Ka’s), and "wine" (Khamr), demonstrates that the Quran consciously selected the term "Al-Rahīq" to represent the highest degree of purity and exclusivity. This study has addressed the subject using an analytical-descriptive method and a library research tool.